Moves backward by one character offset.
Returns %TRUE if movement was possible; if iter
was the first
in the buffer (character offset 0), this function returns %FALSE
for convenience when writing loops.
Moves count
characters backward, if possible.
If count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves
to the start or end of the buffer.
The return value indicates whether the iterator moved
onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or
moved onto the end iterator, then %FALSE is returned. If count
is 0,
the function does nothing and returns %FALSE.
number of characters to move
Like gtk_text_iter_forward_cursor_position(), but moves backward.
Moves up to count
cursor positions.
See [methodGtk
.TextIter.forward_cursor_position] for details.
number of positions to move
Same as gtk_text_iter_forward_find_char(),
but goes backward from iter
.
function to be called on each character
search limit
Moves iter
to the start of the previous line.
Returns %TRUE if iter
could be moved; i.e. if iter
was at
character offset 0, this function returns %FALSE. Therefore,
if iter
was already on line 0, but not at the start of the line,
iter
is snapped to the start of the line and the function returns
%TRUE. (Note that this implies that
in a loop calling this function, the line number may not change on
every iteration, if your first iteration is on line 0.)
Moves count
lines backward, if possible.
If count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to
the start or end of the buffer.
The return value indicates whether the iterator moved
onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or
moved onto the end iterator, then %FALSE is returned. If count
is 0,
the function does nothing and returns %FALSE. If count
is negative,
moves forward by 0 - count
lines.
number of lines to move backward
Same as gtk_text_iter_forward_search(), but moves backward.
match_end
will never be set to a GtkTextIter
located after iter,
even if there is a possible match_start
before or at iter
.
search string
bitmask of flags affecting the search
location of last possible match_start,
or %NULL for start of buffer
Moves backward to the previous sentence start.
If iter
is already at the start of a sentence, moves backward
to the next one.
Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language.
Calls gtk_text_iter_backward_sentence_start() up to count
times.
If count
is negative, moves forward instead of backward.
number of sentences to move
Moves backward to the next toggle (on or off) of the
tag,
or to the next toggle of any tag if
tag
is %NULL.
If no matching tag toggles are found,
returns %FALSE, otherwise %TRUE. Does not return toggles
located at iter,
only toggles before iter
. Sets iter
to the location of the toggle, or the start of the buffer
if no toggle is found.
Moves iter
forward to the previous visible cursor position.
See [methodGtk
.TextIter.backward_cursor_position] for details.
Moves up to count
visible cursor positions.
See [methodGtk
.TextIter.backward_cursor_position] for details.
number of positions to move
Moves iter
to the start of the previous visible line.
Returns %TRUE if
iter
could be moved; i.e. if iter
was at character offset 0, this
function returns %FALSE. Therefore if iter
was already on line 0,
but not at the start of the line, iter
is snapped to the start of
the line and the function returns %TRUE. (Note that this implies that
in a loop calling this function, the line number may not change on
every iteration, if your first iteration is on line 0.)
Moves count
visible lines backward, if possible.
If count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to
the start or end of the buffer.
The return value indicates whether the iterator moved
onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or
moved onto the end iterator, then %FALSE is returned. If count
is 0,
the function does nothing and returns %FALSE. If count
is negative,
moves forward by 0 - count
lines.
number of lines to move backward
Moves backward to the previous visible word start.
If iter
is currently on a word start, moves backward to the
next one after that.
Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language.
Calls gtk_text_iter_backward_visible_word_start() up to count
times.
number of times to move
Moves backward to the previous word start.
If iter
is currently on a word start, moves backward to the
next one after that.
Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language
Calls gtk_text_iter_backward_word_start() up to count
times.
number of times to move
Considering the default editability of the buffer, and tags that
affect editability, determines whether text inserted at iter
would
be editable.
If text inserted at iter
would be editable then the
user should be allowed to insert text at iter
.
[methodGtk
.TextBuffer.insert_interactive] uses this function
to decide whether insertions are allowed at a given position.
%TRUE if text is editable by default
A qsort()-style function that returns negative if lhs
is less than
rhs,
positive if lhs
is greater than rhs,
and 0 if they’re equal.
Ordering is in character offset order, i.e. the first character in the buffer is less than the second character in the buffer.
Returns whether the character at iter
is within an editable region
of text.
Non-editable text is “locked” and can’t be changed by the
user via GtkTextView
. If no tags applied to this text affect
editability, default_setting
will be returned.
You don’t want to use this function to decide whether text can be
inserted at iter,
because for insertion you don’t want to know
whether the char at iter
is inside an editable range, you want to
know whether a new character inserted at iter
would be inside an
editable range. Use [methodGtk
.TextIter.can_insert] to handle this
case.
%TRUE if text is editable by default
Returns %TRUE if iter
points to the start of the paragraph
delimiter characters for a line.
Delimiters will be either a newline, a carriage return, a carriage return followed by a newline, or a Unicode paragraph separator character.
Note that an iterator pointing to the \n of a \r\n pair will not be counted as the end of a line, the line ends before the \r. The end iterator is considered to be at the end of a line, even though there are no paragraph delimiter chars there.
Determines whether iter
ends a sentence.
Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language.
Returns %TRUE if tag
is toggled off at exactly this point.
If tag
is %NULL, returns %TRUE if any tag is toggled off at this point.
Note that if this function returns %TRUE, it means that
iter
is at the end of the tagged range, but that the character
at iter
is outside the tagged range. In other words,
unlike [methodGtk
.TextIter.starts_tag], if this function
returns %TRUE, [methodGtk
.TextIter.has_tag] will return
%FALSE for the same parameters.
Determines whether iter
ends a natural-language word.
Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language.
Tests whether two iterators are equal, using the fastest possible mechanism.
This function is very fast; you can expect it to perform
better than e.g. getting the character offset for each
iterator and comparing the offsets yourself. Also, it’s a
bit faster than [methodGtk
.TextIter.compare].
Moves iter
forward by one character offset.
Note that images embedded in the buffer occupy 1 character slot, so
this function may actually move onto an image instead of a character,
if you have images in your buffer. If iter
is the end iterator or
one character before it, iter
will now point at the end iterator,
and this function returns %FALSE for convenience when writing loops.
Moves count
characters if possible.
If count
would move past the start or end of the buffer,
moves to the start or end of the buffer.
The return value indicates whether the new position of
iter
is different from its original position, and dereferenceable
(the last iterator in the buffer is not dereferenceable). If count
is 0, the function does nothing and returns %FALSE.
number of characters to move, may be negative
Moves iter
forward by a single cursor position.
Cursor positions are (unsurprisingly) positions where the cursor can appear. Perhaps surprisingly, there may not be a cursor position between all characters. The most common example for European languages would be a carriage return/newline sequence.
For some Unicode characters, the equivalent of say the letter “a” with an accent mark will be represented as two characters, first the letter then a "combining mark" that causes the accent to be rendered; so the cursor can’t go between those two characters.
See also the [structPango
.LogAttr] struct and the [funcPango
.break]
function.
Moves up to count
cursor positions.
See [methodGtk
.TextIter.forward_cursor_position] for details.
number of positions to move
Advances iter,
calling pred
on each character.
If pred
returns %TRUE, returns %TRUE and stops scanning.
If pred
never returns %TRUE, iter
is set to limit
if
limit
is non-%NULL, otherwise to the end iterator.
a function to be called on each character
search limit
Moves iter
to the start of the next line.
If the iter is already on the last line of the buffer, moves the iter to the end of the current line. If after the operation, the iter is at the end of the buffer and not dereferenceable, returns %FALSE. Otherwise, returns %TRUE.
Moves count
lines forward, if possible.
If count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to
the start or end of the buffer.
The return value indicates whether the iterator moved
onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or
moved onto the end iterator, then %FALSE is returned. If count
is 0,
the function does nothing and returns %FALSE. If count
is negative,
moves backward by 0 - count
lines.
number of lines to move forward
Searches forward for str
.
Any match is returned by setting match_start
to the first character
of the match and match_end
to the first character after the match.
The search will not continue past limit
. Note that a search is a
linear or O(n) operation, so you may wish to use limit
to avoid
locking up your UI on large buffers.
match_start
will never be set to a GtkTextIter
located before iter,
even if there is a possible match_end
after or at iter
.
a search string
flags affecting how the search is done
location of last possible match_end,
or %NULL for the end of the buffer
Moves forward to the next sentence end.
If iter
is at the end of a sentence, moves to the next
end of sentence.
Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language.
Calls gtk_text_iter_forward_sentence_end() count
times.
If count
is negative, moves backward instead of forward.
number of sentences to move
Moves iter
forward to the “end iterator”, which points
one past the last valid character in the buffer.
gtk_text_iter_get_char() called on the end iterator returns 0, which is convenient for writing loops.
Moves the iterator to point to the paragraph delimiter characters.
The possible characters are either a newline, a carriage return, a carriage return/newline in sequence, or the Unicode paragraph separator character.
If the iterator is already at the paragraph delimiter
characters, moves to the paragraph delimiter characters for the
next line. If iter
is on the last line in the buffer, which does
not end in paragraph delimiters, moves to the end iterator (end of
the last line), and returns %FALSE.
Moves forward to the next toggle (on or off) of the
tag,
or to the next toggle of any tag if
tag
is %NULL.
If no matching tag toggles are found,
returns %FALSE, otherwise %TRUE. Does not return toggles
located at iter,
only toggles after iter
. Sets iter
to
the location of the toggle, or to the end of the buffer
if no toggle is found.
Moves iter
forward to the next visible cursor position.
See [methodGtk
.TextIter.forward_cursor_position] for details.
Moves up to count
visible cursor positions.
See [methodGtk
.TextIter.forward_cursor_position] for details.
number of positions to move
Moves iter
to the start of the next visible line.
Returns %TRUE if there
was a next line to move to, and %FALSE if iter
was simply moved to
the end of the buffer and is now not dereferenceable, or if iter
was
already at the end of the buffer.
Moves count
visible lines forward, if possible.
If count
would move past the start or end of the buffer, moves to
the start or end of the buffer.
The return value indicates whether the iterator moved
onto a dereferenceable position; if the iterator didn’t move, or
moved onto the end iterator, then %FALSE is returned. If count
is 0,
the function does nothing and returns %FALSE. If count
is negative,
moves backward by 0 - count
lines.
number of lines to move forward
Moves forward to the next visible word end.
If iter
is currently on a word end, moves forward to the
next one after that.
Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language
Calls gtk_text_iter_forward_visible_word_end() up to count
times.
number of times to move
Moves forward to the next word end.
If iter
is currently on a word end, moves forward to the
next one after that.
Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language.
Calls gtk_text_iter_forward_word_end() up to count
times.
number of times to move
Free an iterator allocated on the heap.
This function is intended for use in language bindings, and is not especially useful for applications, because iterators can simply be allocated on the stack.
Returns the GtkTextBuffer
this iterator is associated with.
Returns the number of bytes in the line containing iter,
including the paragraph delimiters.
The Unicode character at this iterator is returned.
Equivalent to operator* on a C++ iterator. If the element at this iterator is a non-character element, such as an image embedded in the buffer, the Unicode “unknown” character 0xFFFC is returned. If invoked on the end iterator, zero is returned; zero is not a valid Unicode character.
So you can write a loop which ends when this function returns 0.
Returns the number of characters in the line containing iter,
including the paragraph delimiters.
If the location at iter
contains a child anchor, the
anchor is returned.
Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
Returns the line number containing the iterator.
Lines in a GtkTextBuffer
are numbered beginning
with 0 for the first line in the buffer.
Returns the byte index of the iterator, counting from the start of a newline-terminated line.
Remember that GtkTextBuffer
encodes text in
UTF-8, and that characters can require a variable
number of bytes to represent.
Returns the character offset of the iterator, counting from the start of a newline-terminated line.
The first character on the line has offset 0.
Returns the character offset of an iterator.
Each character in a GtkTextBuffer
has an offset,
starting with 0 for the first character in the buffer.
Use [methodGtk,
TextBuffer.get_iter_at_offset] to convert
an offset back into an iterator.
If the element at iter
is a paintable, the paintable is returned.
Otherwise, %NULL is returned.
Returns the text in the given range.
A “slice” is an array of characters encoded in UTF-8 format, including the Unicode “unknown” character 0xFFFC for iterable non-character elements in the buffer, such as images. Because images are encoded in the slice, byte and character offsets in the returned array will correspond to byte offsets in the text buffer. Note that 0xFFFC can occur in normal text as well, so it is not a reliable indicator that a paintable or widget is in the buffer.
Returns text in the given range.
If the range
contains non-text elements such as images, the character and byte
offsets in the returned string will not correspond to character and
byte offsets in the buffer. If you want offsets to correspond, see
[methodGtk
.TextIter.get_slice].
Returns a list of GtkTextTag
that are toggled on or off at this
point.
If toggled_on
is %TRUE, the list contains tags that are
toggled on. If a tag is toggled on at iter,
then some non-empty
range of characters following iter
has that tag applied to it. If
a tag is toggled off, then some non-empty range following iter
does not have the tag applied to it.
%TRUE to get toggled-on tags
Returns the number of bytes from the start of the
line to the given iter,
not counting bytes that
are invisible due to tags with the “invisible” flag
toggled on.
Returns the offset in characters from the start of the
line to the given iter,
not counting characters that
are invisible due to tags with the “invisible” flag
toggled on.
Returns visible text in the given range.
Like [methodGtk
.TextIter.get_slice], but invisible text
is not included. Invisible text is usually invisible because
a GtkTextTag
with the “invisible” attribute turned on has
been applied to it.
Returns visible text in the given range.
Like [methodGtk
.TextIter.get_text], but invisible text
is not included. Invisible text is usually invisible because
a GtkTextTag
with the “invisible” attribute turned on has
been applied to it.
Determines whether iter
is inside a sentence (as opposed to in
between two sentences, e.g. after a period and before the first
letter of the next sentence).
Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language.
Determines whether the character pointed by iter
is part of a
natural-language word (as opposed to say inside some whitespace).
Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language.
Note that if [methodGtk
.TextIter.starts_word] returns %TRUE,
then this function returns %TRUE too, since iter
points to
the first character of the word.
Determine if iter
is at a cursor position.
See [methodGtk
.TextIter.forward_cursor_position] or
[structPango
.LogAttr] or [funcPango
.break] for details
on what a cursor position is.
Returns %TRUE if iter
is the end iterator.
This means it is one past the last dereferenceable iterator in the buffer. gtk_text_iter_is_end() is the most efficient way to check whether an iterator is the end iterator.
Returns %TRUE if iter
is the first iterator in the buffer.
Swaps the value of first
and second
if second
comes before
first
in the buffer.
That is, ensures that first
and second
are in sequence.
Most text buffer functions that take a range call this
automatically on your behalf, so there’s no real reason to
call it yourself in those cases. There are some exceptions,
such as [methodGtk
.TextIter.in_range], that expect a
pre-sorted range.
Moves iterator iter
to the start of the line line_number
.
If line_number
is negative or larger than or equal to the number of lines
in the buffer, moves iter
to the start of the last line in the buffer.
line number (counted from 0)
Same as gtk_text_iter_set_line_offset(), but works with a byte index. The given byte index must be at the start of a character, it can’t be in the middle of a UTF-8 encoded character.
a byte index relative to the start of iter’
s current line
Moves iter
within a line, to a new character (not byte) offset.
The given character offset must be less than or equal to the number
of characters in the line; if equal, iter
moves to the start of the
next line. See [methodGtk
.TextIter.set_line_index] if you have a byte
index rather than a character offset.
a character offset relative to the start of iter’
s current line
Sets iter
to point to char_offset
.
char_offset
counts from the start
of the entire text buffer, starting with 0.
a character number
Like gtk_text_iter_set_line_index(), but the index is in visible bytes, i.e. text with a tag making it invisible is not counted in the index.
a byte index
Like gtk_text_iter_set_line_offset(), but the offset is in visible characters, i.e. text with a tag making it invisible is not counted in the offset.
a character offset
Returns %TRUE if iter
begins a paragraph.
This is the case if [methodGtk
.TextIter.get_line_offset]
would return 0. However this function is potentially more
efficient than [methodGtk
.TextIter.get_line_offset], because
it doesn’t have to compute the offset, it just has to see
whether it’s 0.
Determines whether iter
begins a sentence.
Sentence boundaries are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language.
Returns %TRUE if tag
is toggled on at exactly this point.
If tag
is %NULL, returns %TRUE if any tag is toggled on at this point.
Note that if this function returns %TRUE, it means that
iter
is at the beginning of the tagged range, and that the
character at iter
is inside the tagged range. In other
words, unlike [methodGtk
.TextIter.ends_tag], if
this function returns %TRUE, [methodGtk
.TextIter.has_tag
will also return %TRUE for the same parameters.
Determines whether iter
begins a natural-language word.
Word breaks are determined by Pango and should be correct for nearly any language.
An iterator for the contents of a
GtkTextBuffer
.You may wish to begin by reading the text widget conceptual overview, which gives an overview of all the objects and data types related to the text widget and how they work together.