Creates a new GtkIMContextSimple
.
Additional hints that allow input methods to fine-tune their behaviour.
The purpose of the text field that the `GtkIMContext is connected to.
This property can be used by on-screen keyboards and other input methods to adjust their behaviour.
Adds an additional table from the X11 compose file.
The path of compose file
Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target
.
Whenever the source_property
is changed the target_property
is
updated using the same value. For instance:
g_object_bind_property (action, "active", widget, "sensitive", 0);
Will result in the "sensitive" property of the widget #GObject instance to be updated with the same value of the "active" property of the action #GObject instance.
If flags
contains %G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual:
if target_property
on target
changes then the source_property
on source
will be updated as well.
The binding will automatically be removed when either the source
or the
target
instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the
source
and the target
you can just call g_object_unref() on the returned
#GBinding instance.
Removing the binding by calling g_object_unref() on it must only be done if
the binding, source
and target
are only used from a single thread and it
is clear that both source
and target
outlive the binding. Especially it
is not safe to rely on this if the binding, source
or target
can be
finalized from different threads. Keep another reference to the binding and
use g_binding_unbind() instead to be on the safe side.
A #GObject can have multiple bindings.
the property on source
to bind
the target #GObject
the property on target
to bind
flags to pass to #GBinding
Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target,
allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by
the binding.
This function is the language bindings friendly version of g_object_bind_property_full(), using #GClosures instead of function pointers.
the property on source
to bind
the target #GObject
the property on target
to bind
flags to pass to #GBinding
a #GClosure wrapping the transformation function from the source
to the target,
or %NULL to use the default
a #GClosure wrapping the transformation function from the target
to the source,
or %NULL to use the default
Asks the widget that the input context is attached to delete
characters around the cursor position by emitting the
::delete_surrounding
signal.
Note that offset
and n_chars
are in characters not in bytes
which differs from the usage other places in GtkIMContext
.
In order to use this function, you should first call
[methodGtk
.IMContext.get_surrounding] to get the current context,
and call this function immediately afterwards to make sure that you
know what you are deleting. You should also account for the fact
that even if the signal was handled, the input context might not
have deleted all the characters that were requested to be deleted.
This function is used by an input method that wants to make subsitutions in the existing text in response to new input. It is not useful for applications.
offset from cursor position in chars; a negative value means start before the cursor.
number of characters to delete.
Allow an input method to forward key press and release events
to another input method without necessarily having a GdkEvent
available.
whether to forward a key press or release event
the surface the event is for
the device that the event is for
the timestamp for the event
the keycode for the event
modifier state for the event
the active keyboard group for the event
Notify the input method that the widget to which this input context corresponds has gained focus.
The input method may, for example, change the displayed feedback to reflect this change.
Notify the input method that the widget to which this input context corresponds has lost focus.
The input method may, for example, change the displayed feedback or reset the contexts state to reflect this change.
This function is intended for #GObject implementations to re-enforce a [floating][floating-ref] object reference. Doing this is seldom required: all #GInitiallyUnowneds are created with a floating reference which usually just needs to be sunken by calling g_object_ref_sink().
Increases the freeze count on object
. If the freeze count is
non-zero, the emission of "notify" signals on object
is
stopped. The signals are queued until the freeze count is decreased
to zero. Duplicate notifications are squashed so that at most one
#GObject::notify signal is emitted for each property modified while the
object is frozen.
This is necessary for accessors that modify multiple properties to prevent premature notification while the object is still being modified.
Gets a named field from the objects table of associations (see g_object_set_data()).
name of the key for that association
Gets a property of an object.
The value
can be:
In general, a copy is made of the property contents and the caller is responsible for freeing the memory by calling g_value_unset().
Note that g_object_get_property() is really intended for language bindings, g_object_get() is much more convenient for C programming.
the name of the property to get
return location for the property value
This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata().
A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
Retrieves context around the insertion point.
Input methods typically want context in order to constrain input text based on existing text; this is important for languages such as Thai where only some sequences of characters are allowed.
This function is implemented by emitting the
[signalGtk
.IMContext::retrieve-surrounding] signal on the input method;
in response to this signal, a widget should provide as much context as
is available, up to an entire paragraph, by calling
[methodGtk
.IMContext.set_surrounding].
Note that there is no obligation for a widget to respond to the
::retrieve-surrounding
signal, so input methods must be prepared to
function without context.
Retrieves context around the insertion point.
Input methods typically want context in order to constrain input text based on existing text; this is important for languages such as Thai where only some sequences of characters are allowed.
This function is implemented by emitting the
[signalGtk
.IMContext::retrieve-surrounding] signal on the input method;
in response to this signal, a widget should provide as much context as
is available, up to an entire paragraph, by calling
[methodGtk
.IMContext.set_surrounding_with_selection].
Note that there is no obligation for a widget to respond to the
::retrieve-surrounding
signal, so input methods must be prepared to
function without context.
Gets n_properties
properties for an object
.
Obtained properties will be set to values
. All properties must be valid.
Warnings will be emitted and undefined behaviour may result if invalid
properties are passed in.
the names of each property to get
the values of each property to get
Checks whether object
has a [floating][floating-ref] reference.
Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name
on object
.
When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.
Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.
the name of a property installed on the class of object
.
Emits a "notify" signal for the property specified by pspec
on object
.
This function omits the property name lookup, hence it is faster than g_object_notify().
One way to avoid using g_object_notify() from within the class that registered the properties, and using g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead, is to store the GParamSpec used with g_object_class_install_property() inside a static array, e.g.:
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_FOO,
PROP_LAST
};
static GParamSpec *properties[PROP_LAST];
static void
my_object_class_init (MyObjectClass *klass)
{
properties[PROP_FOO] = g_param_spec_int ("foo", "Foo", "The foo",
0, 100,
50,
G_PARAM_READWRITE);
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
PROP_FOO,
properties[PROP_FOO]);
}
and then notify a change on the "foo" property with:
g_object_notify_by_pspec (self, properties[PROP_FOO]);
the #GParamSpec of a property installed on the class of object
.
Increase the reference count of object,
and possibly remove the
[floating][floating-ref] reference, if object
has a floating reference.
In other words, if the object is floating, then this call "assumes ownership" of the floating reference, converting it to a normal reference by clearing the floating flag while leaving the reference count unchanged. If the object is not floating, then this call adds a new normal reference increasing the reference count by one.
Since GLib 2.56, the type of object
will be propagated to the return type
under the same conditions as for g_object_ref().
Notify the input method that a change such as a change in cursor position has been made.
This will typically cause the input method to clear the preedit state.
Releases all references to other objects. This can be used to break reference cycles.
This function should only be called from object system implementations.
Set the client widget for the input context.
This is the GtkWidget
holding the input focus. This widget is
used in order to correctly position status windows, and may
also be used for purposes internal to the input method.
the client widget. This may be %NULL to indicate that the previous client widget no longer exists.
Each object carries around a table of associations from strings to pointers. This function lets you set an association.
If the object already had an association with that name, the old association will be destroyed.
Internally, the key
is converted to a #GQuark using g_quark_from_string().
This means a copy of key
is kept permanently (even after object
has been
finalized) — so it is recommended to only use a small, bounded set of values
for key
in your program, to avoid the #GQuark storage growing unbounded.
name of the key
data to associate with that key
Sets a property on an object.
the name of the property to set
the value
Sets surrounding context around the insertion point and preedit string.
This function is expected to be called in response to the
[signalGtk
.IMContext::retrieve-surrounding] signal, and will
likely have no effect if called at other times.
text surrounding the insertion point, as UTF-8. the preedit string should not be included within text
the length of text,
or -1 if text
is nul-terminated
the byte index of the insertion cursor within text
.
Sets surrounding context around the insertion point and preedit
string. This function is expected to be called in response to the
[signalGtk
.IMContext::retrieve_surrounding] signal, and will likely
have no effect if called at other times.
text surrounding the insertion point, as UTF-8. the preedit string should not be included within text
the length of text,
or -1 if text
is nul-terminated
the byte index of the insertion cursor within text
the byte index of the selection bound within text
Sets whether the IM context should use the preedit string to display feedback.
If use_preedit
is %FALSE (default is %TRUE), then the IM context
may use some other method to display feedback, such as displaying
it in a child of the root window.
whether the IM context should use the preedit string.
Remove a specified datum from the object's data associations, without invoking the association's destroy handler.
name of the key
This function gets back user data pointers stored via
g_object_set_qdata() and removes the data
from object
without invoking its destroy() function (if any was
set).
Usually, calling this function is only required to update
user data pointers with a destroy notifier, for example:
void
object_add_to_user_list (GObject *object,
const gchar *new_string)
{
// the quark, naming the object data
GQuark quark_string_list = g_quark_from_static_string ("my-string-list");
// retrieve the old string list
GList *list = g_object_steal_qdata (object, quark_string_list);
// prepend new string
list = g_list_prepend (list, g_strdup (new_string));
// this changed 'list', so we need to set it again
g_object_set_qdata_full (object, quark_string_list, list, free_string_list);
}
static void
free_string_list (gpointer data)
{
GList *node, *list = data;
for (node = list; node; node = node->next)
g_free (node->data);
g_list_free (list);
}
Using g_object_get_qdata() in the above example, instead of g_object_steal_qdata() would have left the destroy function set, and thus the partial string list would have been freed upon g_object_set_qdata_full().
A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
Reverts the effect of a previous call to
g_object_freeze_notify(). The freeze count is decreased on object
and when it reaches zero, queued "notify" signals are emitted.
Duplicate notifications for each property are squashed so that at most one #GObject::notify signal is emitted for each property, in the reverse order in which they have been queued.
It is an error to call this function when the freeze count is zero.
Decreases the reference count of object
. When its reference count
drops to 0, the object is finalized (i.e. its memory is freed).
If the pointer to the #GObject may be reused in future (for example, if it is an instance variable of another object), it is recommended to clear the pointer to %NULL rather than retain a dangling pointer to a potentially invalid #GObject instance. Use g_clear_object() for this.
Asks the widget that the input context is attached to delete
characters around the cursor position by emitting the
::delete_surrounding
signal.
Note that offset
and n_chars
are in characters not in bytes
which differs from the usage other places in GtkIMContext
.
In order to use this function, you should first call
[methodGtk
.IMContext.get_surrounding] to get the current context,
and call this function immediately afterwards to make sure that you
know what you are deleting. You should also account for the fact
that even if the signal was handled, the input context might not
have deleted all the characters that were requested to be deleted.
This function is used by an input method that wants to make subsitutions in the existing text in response to new input. It is not useful for applications.
offset from cursor position in chars; a negative value means start before the cursor.
number of characters to delete.
Notify the input method that the widget to which this input context corresponds has gained focus.
The input method may, for example, change the displayed feedback to reflect this change.
Notify the input method that the widget to which this input context corresponds has lost focus.
The input method may, for example, change the displayed feedback or reset the contexts state to reflect this change.
Retrieves context around the insertion point.
Input methods typically want context in order to constrain input text based on existing text; this is important for languages such as Thai where only some sequences of characters are allowed.
This function is implemented by emitting the
[signalGtk
.IMContext::retrieve-surrounding] signal on the input method;
in response to this signal, a widget should provide as much context as
is available, up to an entire paragraph, by calling
[methodGtk
.IMContext.set_surrounding].
Note that there is no obligation for a widget to respond to the
::retrieve-surrounding
signal, so input methods must be prepared to
function without context.
Retrieves context around the insertion point.
Input methods typically want context in order to constrain input text based on existing text; this is important for languages such as Thai where only some sequences of characters are allowed.
This function is implemented by emitting the
[signalGtk
.IMContext::retrieve-surrounding] signal on the input method;
in response to this signal, a widget should provide as much context as
is available, up to an entire paragraph, by calling
[methodGtk
.IMContext.set_surrounding_with_selection].
Note that there is no obligation for a widget to respond to the
::retrieve-surrounding
signal, so input methods must be prepared to
function without context.
Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name
on object
.
When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.
Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.
Notify the input method that a change such as a change in cursor position has been made.
This will typically cause the input method to clear the preedit state.
Set the client widget for the input context.
This is the GtkWidget
holding the input focus. This widget is
used in order to correctly position status windows, and may
also be used for purposes internal to the input method.
the client widget. This may be %NULL to indicate that the previous client widget no longer exists.
Sets surrounding context around the insertion point and preedit string.
This function is expected to be called in response to the
[signalGtk
.IMContext::retrieve-surrounding] signal, and will
likely have no effect if called at other times.
text surrounding the insertion point, as UTF-8. the preedit string should not be included within text
the length of text,
or -1 if text
is nul-terminated
the byte index of the insertion cursor within text
.
Sets surrounding context around the insertion point and preedit
string. This function is expected to be called in response to the
[signalGtk
.IMContext::retrieve_surrounding] signal, and will likely
have no effect if called at other times.
text surrounding the insertion point, as UTF-8. the preedit string should not be included within text
the length of text,
or -1 if text
is nul-terminated
the byte index of the insertion cursor within text
the byte index of the selection bound within text
Sets whether the IM context should use the preedit string to display feedback.
If use_preedit
is %FALSE (default is %TRUE), then the IM context
may use some other method to display feedback, such as displaying
it in a child of the root window.
whether the IM context should use the preedit string.
This function essentially limits the life time of the closure
to
the life time of the object. That is, when the object is finalized,
the closure
is invalidated by calling g_closure_invalidate() on
it, in order to prevent invocations of the closure with a finalized
(nonexisting) object. Also, g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are
added as marshal guards to the closure,
to ensure that an extra
reference count is held on object
during invocation of the
closure
. Usually, this function will be called on closures that
use this object
as closure data.
#GClosure to watch
Find the #GParamSpec with the given name for an
interface. Generally, the interface vtable passed in as g_iface
will be the default vtable from g_type_default_interface_ref(), or,
if you know the interface has already been loaded,
g_type_default_interface_peek().
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface
name of a property to look up.
Add a property to an interface; this is only useful for interfaces that are added to GObject-derived types. Adding a property to an interface forces all objects classes with that interface to have a compatible property. The compatible property could be a newly created #GParamSpec, but normally g_object_class_override_property() will be used so that the object class only needs to provide an implementation and inherits the property description, default value, bounds, and so forth from the interface property.
This function is meant to be called from the interface's default
vtable initialization function (the class_init
member of
#GTypeInfo.) It must not be called after after class_init
has
been called for any object types implementing this interface.
If pspec
is a floating reference, it will be consumed.
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface.
the #GParamSpec for the new property
Lists the properties of an interface.Generally, the interface
vtable passed in as g_iface
will be the default vtable from
g_type_default_interface_ref(), or, if you know the interface has
already been loaded, g_type_default_interface_peek().
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface
Creates a new GtkIMContextSimple
.
Creates a new instance of a #GObject subtype and sets its properties.
Construction parameters (see %G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT, %G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY) which are not explicitly specified are set to their default values.
the type id of the #GObject subtype to instantiate
an array of #GParameter
GtkIMContextSimple
is an input method supporting table-based input methods.Compose sequences
GtkIMContextSimple
reads compose sequences from the first of the following files that is found: ~/.config/gtk-4.0/Compose, ~/.XCompose, /usr/share/X11/locale/$locale/Compose (for locales that have a nontrivial Compose file). The syntax of these files is described in the Compose(5) manual page.If none of these files is found,
GtkIMContextSimple
uses a built-in table of compose sequences that is derived from the X11 Compose files.Note that compose sequences typically start with the Compose_key, which is often not available as a dedicated key on keyboards. Keyboard layouts may map this keysym to other keys, such as the right Control key.
Unicode characters
GtkIMContextSimple
also supports numeric entry of Unicode characters by typing Ctrl-Shift-u, followed by a hexadecimal Unicode codepoint.For example,
yields U+0123 LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CEDILLA, i.e. ģ.
Dead keys
GtkIMContextSimple
supports dead keys. For example, typingyields U+00E! LATIN SMALL LETTER_A WITH ACUTE, i.e. á. Note that this depends on the keyboard layout including dead keys.