Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target
.
Whenever the source_property
is changed the target_property
is
updated using the same value. For instance:
g_object_bind_property (action, "active", widget, "sensitive", 0);
Will result in the "sensitive" property of the widget #GObject instance to be updated with the same value of the "active" property of the action #GObject instance.
If flags
contains %G_BINDING_BIDIRECTIONAL then the binding will be mutual:
if target_property
on target
changes then the source_property
on source
will be updated as well.
The binding will automatically be removed when either the source
or the
target
instances are finalized. To remove the binding without affecting the
source
and the target
you can just call g_object_unref() on the returned
#GBinding instance.
Removing the binding by calling g_object_unref() on it must only be done if
the binding, source
and target
are only used from a single thread and it
is clear that both source
and target
outlive the binding. Especially it
is not safe to rely on this if the binding, source
or target
can be
finalized from different threads. Keep another reference to the binding and
use g_binding_unbind() instead to be on the safe side.
A #GObject can have multiple bindings.
the property on source
to bind
the target #GObject
the property on target
to bind
flags to pass to #GBinding
Creates a binding between source_property
on source
and target_property
on target,
allowing you to set the transformation functions to be used by
the binding.
This function is the language bindings friendly version of g_object_bind_property_full(), using #GClosures instead of function pointers.
the property on source
to bind
the target #GObject
the property on target
to bind
flags to pass to #GBinding
a #GClosure wrapping the transformation function from the source
to the target,
or %NULL to use the default
a #GClosure wrapping the transformation function from the target
to the source,
or %NULL to use the default
Obtain an unordered list of versions (either currently loaded or
available) for namespace_
in this repository
.
GI namespace, e.g. "Gtk"
Searches for the enum type corresponding to the given #GError domain. Before calling this function for a particular namespace, you must call g_irepository_require() once to load the namespace, or otherwise ensure the namespace has already been loaded.
a #GError domain
Searches all loaded namespaces for a particular #GType. Note that in order to locate the metadata, the namespace corresponding to the type must first have been loaded. There is currently no mechanism for determining the namespace which corresponds to an arbitrary GType - thus, this function will operate most reliably when you know the GType to originate from be from a loaded namespace.
GType to search for
Searches for a particular entry in a namespace. Before calling this function for a particular namespace, you must call g_irepository_require() once to load the namespace, or otherwise ensure the namespace has already been loaded.
Namespace which will be searched
Entry name to find
This function is intended for #GObject implementations to re-enforce a [floating][floating-ref] object reference. Doing this is seldom required: all #GInitiallyUnowneds are created with a floating reference which usually just needs to be sunken by calling g_object_ref_sink().
Increases the freeze count on object
. If the freeze count is
non-zero, the emission of "notify" signals on object
is
stopped. The signals are queued until the freeze count is decreased
to zero. Duplicate notifications are squashed so that at most one
#GObject::notify signal is emitted for each property modified while the
object is frozen.
This is necessary for accessors that modify multiple properties to prevent premature notification while the object is still being modified.
This function returns the "C prefix", or the C level namespace associated with the given introspection namespace. Each C symbol starts with this prefix, as well each #GType in the library.
Note: The namespace must have already been loaded using a function such as g_irepository_require() before calling this function.
Namespace to inspect
Gets a named field from the objects table of associations (see g_object_set_data()).
name of the key for that association
Retrieves all (transitive) versioned dependencies for
namespace_
.
The strings are of the form namespace-version
.
Note: namespace_
must have already been loaded using a function
such as g_irepository_require() before calling this function.
To get only the immediate dependencies for namespace_,
use
g_irepository_get_immediate_dependencies().
Namespace of interest
Return an array of the immediate versioned dependencies for namespace_
.
Returned strings are of the form namespace-version
.
Note: namespace_
must have already been loaded using a function
such as g_irepository_require() before calling this function.
To get the transitive closure of dependencies for namespace_,
use
g_irepository_get_dependencies().
Namespace of interest
This function returns a particular metadata entry in the
given namespace namespace_
. The namespace must have
already been loaded before calling this function.
See g_irepository_get_n_infos() to find the maximum number of
entries.
Namespace to inspect
0-based offset into namespace metadata for entry
Return the list of currently loaded namespaces.
This function returns the number of metadata entries in
given namespace namespace_
. The namespace must have
already been loaded before calling this function.
Namespace to inspect
Look up the implemented interfaces for gtype
. This function
cannot fail per se; but for a totally "unknown" #GType, it may
return 0 implemented interfaces.
The semantics of this function are designed for a dynamic binding, where in certain cases (such as a function which returns an interface which may have "hidden" implementation classes), not all data may be statically known, and will have to be determined from the #GType of the object. An example is g_file_new_for_path() returning a concrete class of #GLocalFile, which is a #GType we see at runtime, but not statically.
a #GType whose fundamental type is G_TYPE_OBJECT
Gets a property of an object.
The value
can be:
In general, a copy is made of the property contents and the caller is responsible for freeing the memory by calling g_value_unset().
Note that g_object_get_property() is really intended for language bindings, g_object_get() is much more convenient for C programming.
the name of the property to get
return location for the property value
This function gets back user data pointers stored via g_object_set_qdata().
A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
This function returns a comma-separated list of paths to the
shared C libraries associated with the given namespace namespace_
.
There may be no shared library path associated, in which case this
function will return %NULL.
Note: The namespace must have already been loaded using a function such as g_irepository_require() before calling this function.
Namespace to inspect
If namespace namespace_
is loaded, return the full path to the
.typelib file it was loaded from. If the typelib for
namespace namespace_
was included in a shared library, return
the special string "<builtin>".
GI namespace to use, e.g. "Gtk"
This function returns the loaded version associated with the given
namespace namespace_
.
Note: The namespace must have already been loaded using a function such as g_irepository_require() before calling this function.
Namespace to inspect
Gets n_properties
properties for an object
.
Obtained properties will be set to values
. All properties must be valid.
Warnings will be emitted and undefined behaviour may result if invalid
properties are passed in.
the names of each property to get
the values of each property to get
Checks whether object
has a [floating][floating-ref] reference.
Check whether a particular namespace (and optionally, a specific version thereof) is currently loaded. This function is likely to only be useful in unusual circumstances; in order to act upon metadata in the namespace, you should call g_irepository_require() instead which will ensure the namespace is loaded, and return as quickly as this function will if it has already been loaded.
Namespace of interest
Required version, may be %NULL for latest
TODO
TODO
TODO
Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name
on object
.
When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.
Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.
the name of a property installed on the class of object
.
Emits a "notify" signal for the property specified by pspec
on object
.
This function omits the property name lookup, hence it is faster than g_object_notify().
One way to avoid using g_object_notify() from within the class that registered the properties, and using g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead, is to store the GParamSpec used with g_object_class_install_property() inside a static array, e.g.:
enum
{
PROP_0,
PROP_FOO,
PROP_LAST
};
static GParamSpec *properties[PROP_LAST];
static void
my_object_class_init (MyObjectClass *klass)
{
properties[PROP_FOO] = g_param_spec_int ("foo", "Foo", "The foo",
0, 100,
50,
G_PARAM_READWRITE);
g_object_class_install_property (gobject_class,
PROP_FOO,
properties[PROP_FOO]);
}
and then notify a change on the "foo" property with:
g_object_notify_by_pspec (self, properties[PROP_FOO]);
the #GParamSpec of a property installed on the class of object
.
Increase the reference count of object,
and possibly remove the
[floating][floating-ref] reference, if object
has a floating reference.
In other words, if the object is floating, then this call "assumes ownership" of the floating reference, converting it to a normal reference by clearing the floating flag while leaving the reference count unchanged. If the object is not floating, then this call adds a new normal reference increasing the reference count by one.
Since GLib 2.56, the type of object
will be propagated to the return type
under the same conditions as for g_object_ref().
Force the namespace namespace_
to be loaded if it isn't already.
If namespace_
is not loaded, this function will search for a
".typelib" file using the repository search path. In addition, a
version version
of namespace may be specified. If version
is
not specified, the latest will be used.
GI namespace to use, e.g. "Gtk"
Version of namespace, may be %NULL for latest
Set of %GIRepositoryLoadFlags, may be 0
Force the namespace namespace_
to be loaded if it isn't already.
If namespace_
is not loaded, this function will search for a
".typelib" file within the private directory only. In addition, a
version version
of namespace should be specified. If version
is
not specified, the latest will be used.
Private directory where to find the requested typelib
GI namespace to use, e.g. "Gtk"
Version of namespace, may be %NULL for latest
Set of %GIRepositoryLoadFlags, may be 0
Releases all references to other objects. This can be used to break reference cycles.
This function should only be called from object system implementations.
Each object carries around a table of associations from strings to pointers. This function lets you set an association.
If the object already had an association with that name, the old association will be destroyed.
Internally, the key
is converted to a #GQuark using g_quark_from_string().
This means a copy of key
is kept permanently (even after object
has been
finalized) — so it is recommended to only use a small, bounded set of values
for key
in your program, to avoid the #GQuark storage growing unbounded.
name of the key
data to associate with that key
Sets a property on an object.
the name of the property to set
the value
Remove a specified datum from the object's data associations, without invoking the association's destroy handler.
name of the key
This function gets back user data pointers stored via
g_object_set_qdata() and removes the data
from object
without invoking its destroy() function (if any was
set).
Usually, calling this function is only required to update
user data pointers with a destroy notifier, for example:
void
object_add_to_user_list (GObject *object,
const gchar *new_string)
{
// the quark, naming the object data
GQuark quark_string_list = g_quark_from_static_string ("my-string-list");
// retrieve the old string list
GList *list = g_object_steal_qdata (object, quark_string_list);
// prepend new string
list = g_list_prepend (list, g_strdup (new_string));
// this changed 'list', so we need to set it again
g_object_set_qdata_full (object, quark_string_list, list, free_string_list);
}
static void
free_string_list (gpointer data)
{
GList *node, *list = data;
for (node = list; node; node = node->next)
g_free (node->data);
g_list_free (list);
}
Using g_object_get_qdata() in the above example, instead of g_object_steal_qdata() would have left the destroy function set, and thus the partial string list would have been freed upon g_object_set_qdata_full().
A #GQuark, naming the user data pointer
Reverts the effect of a previous call to
g_object_freeze_notify(). The freeze count is decreased on object
and when it reaches zero, queued "notify" signals are emitted.
Duplicate notifications for each property are squashed so that at most one #GObject::notify signal is emitted for each property, in the reverse order in which they have been queued.
It is an error to call this function when the freeze count is zero.
Decreases the reference count of object
. When its reference count
drops to 0, the object is finalized (i.e. its memory is freed).
If the pointer to the #GObject may be reused in future (for example, if it is an instance variable of another object), it is recommended to clear the pointer to %NULL rather than retain a dangling pointer to a potentially invalid #GObject instance. Use g_clear_object() for this.
Emits a "notify" signal for the property property_name
on object
.
When possible, eg. when signaling a property change from within the class that registered the property, you should use g_object_notify_by_pspec() instead.
Note that emission of the notify signal may be blocked with g_object_freeze_notify(). In this case, the signal emissions are queued and will be emitted (in reverse order) when g_object_thaw_notify() is called.
This function essentially limits the life time of the closure
to
the life time of the object. That is, when the object is finalized,
the closure
is invalidated by calling g_closure_invalidate() on
it, in order to prevent invocations of the closure with a finalized
(nonexisting) object. Also, g_object_ref() and g_object_unref() are
added as marshal guards to the closure,
to ensure that an extra
reference count is held on object
during invocation of the
closure
. Usually, this function will be called on closures that
use this object
as closure data.
#GClosure to watch
Returns the singleton process-global default #GIRepository. It is not currently supported to have multiple repositories in a particular process, but this function is provided in the unlikely eventuality that it would become possible, and as a convenience for higher level language bindings to conform to the GObject method call conventions.
All methods on #GIRepository also accept %NULL as an instance parameter to mean this default repository, which is usually more convenient for C.
Obtain the option group for girepository, it's used by the dumper and for programs that wants to provide introspection information
Returns the current search path #GIRepository will use when loading typelib files. The list is internal to #GIRepository and should not be freed, nor should its string elements.
Find the #GParamSpec with the given name for an
interface. Generally, the interface vtable passed in as g_iface
will be the default vtable from g_type_default_interface_ref(), or,
if you know the interface has already been loaded,
g_type_default_interface_peek().
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface
name of a property to look up.
Add a property to an interface; this is only useful for interfaces that are added to GObject-derived types. Adding a property to an interface forces all objects classes with that interface to have a compatible property. The compatible property could be a newly created #GParamSpec, but normally g_object_class_override_property() will be used so that the object class only needs to provide an implementation and inherits the property description, default value, bounds, and so forth from the interface property.
This function is meant to be called from the interface's default
vtable initialization function (the class_init
member of
#GTypeInfo.) It must not be called after after class_init
has
been called for any object types implementing this interface.
If pspec
is a floating reference, it will be consumed.
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface.
the #GParamSpec for the new property
Lists the properties of an interface.Generally, the interface
vtable passed in as g_iface
will be the default vtable from
g_type_default_interface_ref(), or, if you know the interface has
already been loaded, g_type_default_interface_peek().
any interface vtable for the interface, or the default vtable for the interface
Creates a new instance of a #GObject subtype and sets its properties.
Construction parameters (see %G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT, %G_PARAM_CONSTRUCT_ONLY) which are not explicitly specified are set to their default values.
the type id of the #GObject subtype to instantiate
an array of #GParameter
Prepends directory
to the typelib search path.
See also: g_irepository_get_search_path().
directory name to prepend to the typelib search path
#GIRepository is used to manage repositories of namespaces. Namespaces are represented on disk by type libraries (.typelib files).
Discovery of type libraries
#GIRepository will typically look for a
girepository-1.0
directory under the library directory used when compiling gobject-introspection.It is possible to control the search paths programmatically, using g_irepository_prepend_search_path(). It is also possible to modify the search paths by using the
GI_TYPELIB_PATH
environment variable. The environment variable takes precedence over the default search path and the g_irepository_prepend_search_path() calls.